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1992-05-16
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10
NS X25 3000/V Network Link Technical Data
Product Number 24405A
The NS X.25 3000/V Network Link for HP 3000 systems pro- vides a
connection to a public or private X.25 Packet- Switched Network (PSN).
Used in conjunction with the NS 3000/V Network Services (HP 32344A),
the NS X.25/V link supports communications between HP systems. By
itself, the
[Figure 1 (NS X25 3000/V Network Link) Caption: none]
NS X.25/V link supports communications between an HP 3000 host system
and remote terminals and printers connected to a Packet
Assembler/Disassembler (PAD).
In addition, the NS X.25/V link provides programmatic access to
packet level 3. This allows users to develop their own protocols and
services for communications with remote HP or non-HP systems over an
X.25 network.
Features
o Fully supports the NS 3000/V Network Services (32344A).
o Follows an OSI layered architecture.
o Implements industry-standard DARPA TCP/IP protocols.
o Implements the 1980 CCITT recommendations for X.25/X.3/X.28/X.29.
o Complies with the U.S. DDN TCP/IP-X.25 standards.
o Provides programmatic user access to the X.25 packet level for
multivendor or customer-designed communications.
o Provides packet routing and gateway capabilities for transparent
access over multiple nodes and between networks.
o Provides X.25 user facilities such as flow control, throughput class
negotiation, closed user groups, and one- way/two-way virtual
circuits.
o Implements DTE/DCE modes for connection over public and private X.25
networks, leased and direct hardwired lines.
o Dial-up terminal access over PSNs via a network PAD to a host HP 3000
computer system. Supports both character mode and HP VPLUS
applications.
o Remote terminal cluster access via an HP 2334A/5A PAD using a single
leased line over a PSN to a host HP 3000 computer system. Supports
both character mode and VPLUS applications.
o Supports HP printers on an HP 2334A/5A PAD.
o Supports both system-to-system and system-to-terminal
communications over a single X.25 link on the HP 3000.
Functional Description
An HP 3000 computer with the NS X.25/V link installed is capable of both
originating calls to and receiving calls from other computers over an
X.25 network. It can be configured as either Data Terminal Equipment
(DTE) or Data Circuit-terminating Equipment (DCE) to run over a public
or private X.25 network at speeds up to 56 Kbps.
Additional features of the NS X.25/V link include the ability to
multiplex multiple sessions between two HP 3000 computers over one
virtual circuit, as well as disconnecting virtual circuits after an
inactivity time-out.
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NS 3000/V System Communications
NS 3000/V Network Services (HP 32344A) used in conjunction with the
NS X.25/V link enables HP 3000 computers to communicate to remote
HP 3000 computers over public or private X.25 PSNs and direct connect
lines. Users have access to services such as Network File Transfer,
Virtual Terminal Access, Remote Database Access, and Remote File Access.
The NS X.25 3000/V link implements the Defense Advanced Research
Projects Agency (DARPA) standard Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) at
the transport level 4. This layer is also used by the other NS network
links, making the network topology transparent to end-users and
applications.
Moreover, HP 3000 computers that are configured with connections to
an X.25 network and to an 802.3 local area or point-to-point network are
capable of transparently routing data between HP 3000 computers on any
of these networks. This is accomplished by the implementation of DARPA
Internet Protocol (IP) network level 3 on all NS 3000/V network links.
System-to-Dial-Up Terminal
The X.25 communications software allows asynchronous terminals to
communicate with HP 3000 computers via the X.3/X.28/X.29 conventions.
X.25 allows users at remote sites to access and communicate with any
HP 3000 connected to an X.25 PSN through the NS X.25/V link. The remote
terminal connects to the X.25 network through a PAD, usually by a local
phone call, and then attaches to any HP 3000 computer system connected
to the network through the NS X.25/V link. Both character mode and
applications using HP VPLUS block mode are supported over the
system-to-PAD terminal connection. For a current list of supported
HP software subsystems, consult your local Hewlett-Packard Sales
Representative.
System-to-Remote Terminal/Printer Cluster
For applications where there are a number of terminals at a single
remote location, the HP 2334A/5A allows up to 16 asynchronous RS-232
point-to-point devices to communicate over a single X.25 leased line,
with an HP 3000 computer system connected to a PSN through an NS X.25/V
link. Both character mode and HP VPLUS block mode are supported on
HP terminals at a maximum baud rate of 9600.
Printers are supported as either spooled or non-spooled. Please see
the HP 2334A/5A- X.25 Multiplexer data sheet for additional information.
Programmatic Access
The link also provides programmatic access to X.25 packet level 3 to
establish communications with remote HP or non-HP applications. The
programmatic interface, Network InterProcess Communications (NetIPC),
provides this capability independently of the remote computers'
protocols. It consists of routines that are accessible from FORTRAN,
Pascal, COBOL, and SPL programs, and can manage data transfers (send and
receive), connection states (setup and disconnection), and error
conditions.
X.25 Packet Level Capabilities
The X.25 packet level 3 applications can handle parameters and elements
such as: Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVC), two-way and one-way
(incoming and outgoing), Switched Virtual Circuits (SVC) Data, interrupt
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and reset packets, D-bit and Q-bit Call User Data (CUD), cause and
diagnostics fields, Calling DTE address Deferred calls, X.25 user
facility sets.
Local User Group (LUG) is available as a system-configurable address
table to secure access to and from remote DTEs.
X.25 User Facilities (1980)
The CCITT X.25 (1980 update) recommendation includes a variety of
facilities that provide the user with a high degree of flexibility in
operating the link.
Flow control, which is defined by parameters such as packet size,
window size, and throughput class can be modified on a virtual circuit
basis for a given destination address. Closed User Groups (CUG) restrict
the access to or from an X.25 public network to a list of X.25
addresses. These are user-defined and managed by the network
administration. This facility is complemented by the LUG host-based
security mechanism. Virtual circuits can be configured to accept one-way
or two-way traffic, thus enabling the HP 3000 computer to initiate or
accept calls, or a combination of both.
Other X.25 user facilities are listed below:
________________________________________________________________________
Facility Name CCITT X.25
Reference
________________________________________________________________________
Non-standard default window sizes 7.1.2
Default throughput classes assignment 7.1.3
One-way logical channel outgoing 7.1.7
One-way logical channel incoming 7.1.8
Closed user group 7.1.9
Closed user group with outgoing access 7.1.10
Closed user group with incoming access 7.1.11
Reverse charging 7.1.16
Reverse charging acceptance 7.1.17
Non-standard default packet sizes 7.2.1
Flow control parameter negotiation 7.2.2
Throughput class negotiation 7.2.3
________________________________________________________________________
Supported X.25 Network Parameters
Level 1
o X.21 bis (RS-232-C) and V.35
Level 2
o LAP-B protocol
o Modulo 8 frame sequence numbering
o Window sizes: 1-7
o Frame sizes: as required for level 3 packet sizes
Level 3
o Switched Virtual Circuits (SVC)
Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVC) for X.25 packet level 3
applications only
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o End-to-end acknowledgement (D-bit) for X.25 packet level 3
applications only
o Qualifier bit (Q-bit) for X.25 packet level 3 applications only
o Maximum 128 Virtual Circuits
o Modulo 8 packet sequence numbering
o Window sizes: 1-7
o Packet sizes: 16-1024 bytes
o Throughput classes: 7 to 13
Supported HP Terminals and Personal Computers
The following terminals are supported for connection to a host HP 3000
computer via PAD using the NS X.25 3000/V Link:
HP 150 Vectra
HP 2392A Vectra Model CS
HP 2393A Vectra Model ES
HP 2394A Vectra Model
ES/12
HP 2397A 700/92 700/94
Supported Printers
The following printers are supported for connection to the HP 2334A/5A:
HP 2601A, HP 2602A, HP 2631B, HP 2563A, HP 2932A, HP 2933A, HP 2934A,
HP 2686A/D, HP 2687A (formatting capabilities not supported)
Certified X.25 Packet-Switched Networks
In addition to the HP Private Packet Network (HP PPN), the following
public PSNs have certified the NS X.25 3000/V link. The list is current
as of January 1990. Please consult your HP Sales Representative for an
updated list of certified PSNs.
Country Network
Austria Datex-P
Belgium DCS
Canada Datapac
Denmark Datapak
Finland Datapak
France Transpac
Germany Datex-P
Ireland Eirpac
Israel Isranet
Italy Itapac
Luxembourg Luxpac
Netherlands Datanet 1
Norway Datapak
Sweden Datapak
Switzerland Telepac
United Kingdom PSS
United States DDN
standard
United States Telenet
United States Tymnet
Product Components
Hardware
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The NS X.25/V link includes the hardware interface card and cable for
connection to the user's modem. (Users with direct hard-wired
configurations must order external interconnect cables separately.) The
interface is the Intelligent Network Processor (INP), a 16-bit
microprocessor board that performs all of the communication data link
protocol, thus relieving the HP 3000 of that task.
The maximum speed at which the HP 3000 communicates with the PSN
depends upon the speeds supported by the PSN and the physical link
between the HP 3000 and the PSN. The NS X.25/V link supports data
transmission speeds from 1200 bps to 19.2 Kbps for RS-232 connections or
from 19.2 Kbps to 56 Kbps for V.35 connections.
Software
The transport level utilizes DARPA standard Transmission Control
Protocol (TCP). TCP provides end-to-end transport and multiplexing on
virtual circuits. DARPA Internet Protocol (IP) provides the
internetting capability between networks. At the packet level, CCITTÆs
1980 Recommendation for X.25 provides virtual circuit connection and
control, packet formatting, and packet exchange. The Network
InterProcess Communications (NetIPC) interface is used for intrinsic
access to the X.25 packet level.
The LAP-B link level software provides a full-duplex communication
connection between the DTE computer and the network DCE device.
Additional software is included for nodal management, configuration,
logging, and diagnostics.
Product Requirements
o An HP 3000 MICRO 3000, MICRO 3000XE, LX, GX, Series 37, 39 through 70
o Uses a single INP slot
o MPE V/E Extended microcode firmware
o At least 2 Mbytes of memory (Generally, systems that are now memory
limited should add 1 Mbyte to maintain current system performance.)
Migration from the DS/X.25/3000 Link
The NS Links and Services are HP's new generation of communication
products, providing enhanced capabilities over that of the DS Links and
Services. User applications written using the DS Network Services
require little modification to run over the NS 3000/V Network Services.
The NS X.25/V link conforms to layers 1 through 4 of the OSI
seven-layer model. DS X.25 predates the OSI model and therefore has a
different architecture than NS X.25/V. As a consequence of these
architectural differences, DS X.25 and NS X.25/V links cannot
communicate directly with each other. However, both the DS X.25 and the
NS X.25 link software can coexist on the same node and share an INP for
connection to the X.25 network. As a result, NS X.25 network migration
can be phased in while maintaining full network connectivity. A
migration planning guide can be ordered with the NS X.25/V link for use
in planning each customer's move to an NS-based network.
Customers using Telenet Public PAD access should contact their
HP Systems Engineer for information on migration considerations.
Additional assistance is available with the purchase of the
HP Network Support products.
Installation and Configuration Policy
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The customer is responsible for loading the NS X.25 3000/V Network Link
software onto the system. Hewlett-Packard will install the Intelligent
Network Processor (INP) and provide connection to the customer's
communication line (provided the line is available at installation), and
will also perform minimum configuration of NS X.25 3000/V Network Link
in order to verify minimum product functionality. These activities are
included in the product purchase price.
Customer Responsibility
Prior to having HP personnel onsite to install the INP and perform
minimum configuration of the NS X.25 3000/V Network Link, the customer
is responsible for the following:
o Providing HP with the information necessary to complete the Network
Implementation and Support Plan (NISP) including:
- System Configurations
- Logical network map identifying relevant traffic flow
- Physical network map identifying relevant network hardware
components
o Installing and verifying the communication line between the HP 3000
system and the X.25 network. When necessary, subscribing to the
appropriate administration for access to the public PSN.
o Obtaining a valid IP address prior to configuration of the NS X.25
3000/V Network Link.
o Updating the HP 3000 system to the proper release level and installing
the NS X.25 3000/V Network Link software using AUTOINST. Refer to the
HP 3000 Update Manual (P/N 32033-90036).
o Verifying that all of the necessary software modules have been
successfully installed by AUTOINST and are at the correct version
levels using the NMMAINT.PUB.SYS utility.
o Performing full system backups (as necessary) and ensuring that the
HP 3000 system and personnel with HP 3000 system management knowledge
and networking knowledge are available when HP is onsite to complete
the installation and minimum configuration of the NS X.25 3000/V
Network Link.
The customer is also responsible for completing the configuration in
order to fully integrate the NS X.25 3000/V Network Link into the
existing customer network after HP has completed the minimum
configuration of the NS X.25 3000/V Network Link.
HP Responsibility
Following the installation of the software component of the NS X.25
3000/V Network Link, HP is responsible for the following:
o Installing, verifying, and connecting the Intelligent Network
Processor (INP) card for the NS X.25 3000/V Network Link to the
customer's communication line.
o Confirming that all of the necessary software modules have been
installed and are at the correct version level.
o Configuring the NS X.25 3000/V Network Link to a minimum default
configuration necessary to verify the software and hardware
functionality on the local node. This includes configuring the INP for
use by the NS X.25 3000/V Network Link into the system I/O
configuration via SYSDUMP, and configuring the link and Network
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Interface (NI) in the network configuration file (NSCONF) using the
NMMGR utility.
o Verifying the NS X.25 3000/V Network Link configuration by issuing the
NETCONTROL start command for the NS X.25 3000/V Network Link NI, and
performing an NS X.25 3000/V offline network loopback between the
HP 3000 and the X.25 network.
These steps complete HP's portion of the installation and minimum
configuration of the NS X.25 3000/V Network Link.
Additional Implementation Assistance
For implementation needs that go beyond installation, the customer can
either provide self-support, or can purchase additional services from
HP. These services include Network Startup and HP ConsultLine. In
addition, the customer can also purchase service from HP on a
time-and-materials basis.
Network Startup includes implementation scheduling and coordination
assistance, network configuration and verification testing, and network
documentation.
Ordering Information
24405A NS X.25 3000/V Network Link
Hardware Options
110 For Series 37, MICRO 3000, MICRO 3000 XE, LX, and GX for RS-232
sync modems
120 For Series 37, MICRO 3000, MICRO 3000 XE, LX, and GX for V.35 sync
modems
135 For Series 37, MICRO 3000, MICRO 3000 XE, LX, and GX for
direct hardwired connections (see 30224L below)
310 For Series 39, 40, 42, 44, 48, 52, and 58 for RS-232 sync modems
320 For Series 39, 40, 42, 44, 48, 52, and 58 for V.35 sync modems
335 For Series 39, 40, 42, 44, 48, 52, and 58 for direct hardwired
connections (see 30224L below)
410 For Series 64, 68, and 70 for RS-232 sync modems
420 For Series 64, 68, and 70 for V.35 sync modems
435 For Series 64, 68, and 70 for direct hardwired connections (see
30224L below)
30224L External Interconnect cable (required for hardwired connections)
Software Only Options
190 For S/37, MICRO 3000, MICRO 3000 XE, LX, and GX (requires 30244M
INP)
390 For Series 39, 40, 42, 44, 48, 52, and 58 (requires 30020B INP)
490 For Series 64, 68, and 70. (requires 30020B INP)
Documentation Options
The hardware and software options all include both the link
(24405-90002) and INP (30244-90002/30020-90005) guides. Additional
documentation options are required only as indicated below.
001 NS 3000/V Services documentation (required for NS X.25/V link
configuration, but only if the link will be used without the
NS 3000/V Services)
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002 DS X.25 to NS X.25 Migration Guide
003 NetIPC Programmer Kit (documents programmatic access features)
Support Products
24405A+S00 Software Materials Subscription (SMS)
24405A+W00 Extended SMS
Response Center Support and Account Management Support customers must
also order the appropriate Data Communications Category support, if it
has not already been purchased. A given category need be purchased only
once for all products in that category.
Customers with hardware support agreements must add the appropriate
level of coverage (SMMC or BMMC) for the NS X.25/V link to their support
agreement.
Documentation
NS X.25 3000/V Network Link:
24405-90002 NS X.25 3000/V Link Guide
30244-90002 (MICRO, S/37) or 30020-90005 (S/39-70) Intelligent Network
Processor (INP) Installation and Service Manual
NS 3000/V Network Services:
32344-90001 NS 3000/V User/Programmer Reference Manual
32344-90002 NS 3000/V Network Manager Reference Manual, Volume I
32344-900012 NS 3000/V Network Manager Reference Manual, Volume II
32344-90005 NS 3000/V Error Message and Recovery Manual
5958-8581 NetiPC 3000/V Programmer's Reference Manual
DS X.25-to-NS X.25 Migration:
24405-90001 DS X.25-to-NS X.25 Migration Guide
From HP Networking Communications Specification Guide,
5091-3821E, 9205, p 283
Associated files: la3821r3.plt, la3821r3.gal, a3821283.doc
NS X25 3000/V Network Link Technical Data